How will AI influence enterprise networks?
That is the large subject I am tackling with knowledge from TeleGeography’s WAN Value Benchmark—a personalized platform that makes it simple to mannequin and observe your WAN community prices.
That is the second publish on this collection. Try the primary publish right here to be taught which elements we’re contemplating and the way we’re evaluating varied situations that mannequin potential AI-driven WAN configurations.
The purpose of the collection is to match the whole price of possession (TCO) of a legacy MPLS community—one which represents many multinationals’ WANs nonetheless in 2025—to numerous hybrid or internet-first alternate options designed to accommodate the adjustments AI and cloud are bringing to the fashionable enterprise IT staff.
Whereas our argument for SD-WAN-enabled hybrids firstly of the last decade was principally about price, it’s now rather more about getting the community right-sized for the approaching AI-driven bandwidth crunch, resiliency, app-specific coverage and efficiency, and full utilization of cloud.
Your Price range + Your Legacy Community + AI
On this publish we’re wanting on the budgetary influence of constructing your legacy community able to handing the AI growth by evaluating two variations of the ‘tiered community’ technique that breaks the community into website sorts. This technique makes it simpler for community groups to vary merchandise and bandwidths and right-size to the wants of that location. For our hypothetical community situations, we broke every of our hypothetical community’s 150 world websites into 4 tiers:
- Knowledge Facilities (DCs) = 7 websites.
- Tier 1, bigger websites that want extra bandwidth and the very best resiliency, typically downtown or in close-in suburbs = 18 websites.
- Tier 2, medium websites that may want much less bandwidth however nonetheless require resiliency = 49 websites.
- Tier 3, the smallest websites with the least bandwidth and fewer want for resiliency = 76 websites.
A particular word for DIA service: More and more, we’re discovering that carriers provide DIA for the port-only value when the client constructing is on-net and even near-net, which means there is no such thing as a extra native entry cost. That is commonest in city areas in aggressive well-developed metros, so in these places, we now have dropped extra entry prices when switching MPLS service to DIA throughout all situations.
Conservative Tiered Hybrid WAN
Our Conservative Tiered Hybrid situation imagines an enterprise that is likely to be early of their AI journey and usually a bit cautious. Their community staff desires to make the transfer to SD-WAN and native web breakouts, however has safety or compliance issues, proprietary apps or on-prem knowledge facilities, or only a conservative outlook on IT that retains it from going internet-first. This firm doesn’t but want massive bandwidth will increase, however is seeking to the SD-WAN hybrid as a method to make sure resiliency, enact utility specific-policies, and facilitate cloud utilization with native breakouts. These are the adjustments at every tier:
- DCs—Maintain twin MPLS.
- Tier 1—Maintain twin MPLS, add a single DIA port as a tertiary reference to separate entry traces.
- Tier 2—One MPLS port and one DIA port with separate entry traces the place relevant.
- Tier 3—Twin DIA ports (active-active) with redundant entry traces the place relevant.
- All tiers—Primary Managed SD-WAN for the whole encrypted throughput of all underlay providers at every website.
Common Complete Bandwidth per Web site in Every Subregion—Twin MPLS WAN vs. Conservative Tiered Hybrid WAN
Be aware: Every bar represents the typical complete website bandwidth, together with a number of ports or underlay providers, throughout all websites within the listed subregion.
- The ensuing community will increase the typical out there bandwidth at every website by about 8%, principally because of the tertiary hyperlinks added at Tier 1 websites. For essentially the most half, the bandwidth at any given website is just like the unique Twin MPLS.
Distribution of Complete Web site Speeds—Conservative Tiered Hybrid WAN
Be aware: Every part represents the share of complete website bandwidths that fall inside every bandwidth vary.
- A majority of the websites fall inside a complete website bandwidth vary of 200 Mbps or beneath, a reasonably cost-conscious quantity of bandwidth.
- The most common websites within the community are between 100 and 200 Mbps throughout all underlay providers.
- Roughly 14% have a complete website bandwidth of greater than GigE.
Now, earlier than we have a look at costs, let’s check out an analogous community arrange from a extra aggressive IT staff who’s already feeling the AI bandwidth crunch and is extra prepared so as to add web into the combo to benefit from decrease price per bit.
Tiered Hybrid WAN
The Tiered Hybrid WAN represents an enterprise that is a little more prepared than the conservative situation to push in direction of web, however not prepared to depart MPLS behind all collectively. They’re additionally prepared to attempt broadband, however solely in markets the place they’re sure the ISPs are prepared to offer an enterprise degree of service. Most significantly, they’ve began to make the most of AI and have seen cloud workloads and visitors enhance. They should enhance bandwidth with out breaking the financial institution. Whereas they’re maintaining some MPLS, they’re including DIA at bigger ports because of the decrease price per bit. These are the adjustments at every tier:
- DCs—Twin DIA ports.
- Tier 1—One MPLS port and one DIA port with separate entry traces.
- Tier 2—Twin active-active DIA ports with redundant entry the place relevant.
- Tier 3—Twin active-active DIA ports in most world markets, however one DIA port and one enterprise broadband connection within the U.S., Western Europe, and some different aggressive ISP markets.
- China is an exception to the foundations, as we now have saved twin MPLS at these websites.
- All tiers—Primary Managed SD-WAN for the whole encrypted throughput of all underlay providers at every website.
Common Complete Bandwidth per Web site in Every Subregion—Twin MPLS WAN vs. Tiered Hybrid WAN
Be aware: Every bar represents the typical complete website bandwidth, together with a number of ports or underlay providers, throughout all websites within the listed subregion.
- We elevated the bandwidth out there at websites world wide to about the identical diploma because the excessive capability Twin MPLS community, with common bandwidth rising about 62% per website.
Distribution of Complete Web site Speeds—Tiered Hybrid WAN
Be aware: Every part represents the share of complete website bandwidths that fall inside every bandwidth vary.
- A slim majority of web sites fall within the greater than GigE to 2,000 Mbps complete website bandwidth vary.
- Solely about one-third of web sites have a complete bandwidth of 500 Mbps or much less.
Complete Value of Possession Comparisons
The tiered community situations give us an image of two methods for the fashionable community beginning to accommodate cloud and AI. The Conservative Hybrid situation represents an enterprise that wishes to modernize their community to facilitate cloud with out altering the funds. The Tiered Hybrid situation reveals us an instance of an enterprise that has already felt the AI-bandwidth crunch and needs to spice up speeds with out boosting budgets.
This TCO comparability contains the high-capacity Twin MPLS WAN as an example the budgetary advantages of going hybrid, past the resiliency, utility efficiency, and cloud-first drivers.
Authentic Twin MPLS, Excessive Capability Twin MPLS, Conservative Tiered Hybrid, and Tiered Hybrid WAN State of affairs TCOs
Be aware: Every column represents the whole annual price of possession for that WAN situation, damaged out by product in every shade part.
- The annual TCO for the Conservative Tiered Hybrid elevated capability over the Twin MPLS barely–8%–however the associated fee went down by about 9% from $8.1m to $7.4m.
- The Tiered Hybrid and Excessive Capability Twin MPLS each elevated the typical bandwidth out there per workplace by greater than 60%, nonetheless, the Tiered Hybrid TCO solely rose by 18% going from $8.1m to $9.6.
- Examine the above level to the excessive capability Twin MPLS which went up 43%. That is additionally with maintaining a inflexible, utility unaware, and centralized breakout legacy community.
It ought to be no shock {that a} hybrid community is a greater price choice at this level, however it’s value absolutely understanding the budgetary steadiness. DIA and particularly broadband are clearly less expensive than MPLS, however once more, the enterprise that’s operating headlong into AI must have a sooner and extra versatile community, not only a cheaper one. Multinationals with websites world wide want to grasp how product alternative, bandwidth, and geography influence their mission to discover a community that may deal with the longer term calls for of the quickly altering IT staff. Subsequent time we’ll check out the enterprise that has gone absolutely into cloud and realized this can assist them reduce prices on actual property by foregoing a return to workplace coverage and thus reducing the community footprint.